{"id":380,"date":"2016-11-23T22:52:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T22:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/product\/computers-monitors-printers\/"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:46:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T10:46:51","slug":"computers-monitors-printers","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/product\/computers-monitors-printers\/","title":{"rendered":"Ordenadores"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ordenadores, tabletas y estaciones de trabajo son la piedra angular del sector inform\u00e1tico, en r\u00e1pida expansi\u00f3n. Su multiplicaci\u00f3n se traduce en un consumo el\u00e9ctrico creciente y monta\u00f1as de residuos electr\u00f3nicos, que pueden y deben abordarse mejor en la fase de dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">El parque de ordenadores de la UE se estimaba en 535 millones de unidades en 2015, y puede aumentar a 671 millones en 2030.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">La vida media de los ordenadores es corta, de unos 5-7 a\u00f1os. La tendencia hacia ordenadores m\u00f3viles y tabletas m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y\/o delgados ha hecho que los productos sean m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de reparar y desmontar, y a menudo se impide a los consumidores sustituir ellos mismos sus bater\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">La reciclabilidad de los ordenadores cuando llegan al final de su vida \u00fatil tambi\u00e9n es un reto, debido a la gran variedad de pl\u00e1sticos y retardantes de llama combinados en el mismo producto.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Adem\u00e1s, estos productos a\u00fan tienen un gran potencial de ahorro energ\u00e9tico. Si no se toman medidas reguladoras, se prev\u00e9 que el sector consuma 20 TWh adicionales de electricidad anual en la UE de aqu\u00ed a 2030, lo que equivale al consumo residencial de B\u00e9lgica.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 hace la Uni\u00f3n Europea?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">La UE adopt\u00f3 un Reglamento de dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico para ordenadores, con requisitos de eficiencia energ\u00e9tica y gesti\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda que entraron en vigor en 2014 y 2016. El ahorro previsto era de entre 12 y 16 TWh\/a\u00f1o de electricidad para 2020. Sin embargo, este reglamento no inclu\u00eda ning\u00fan requisito de eficiencia de los recursos materiales.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">En 2018 se encarg\u00f3 una revisi\u00f3n que actualmente se utiliza para respaldar nuevas fases de requisitos y la posible introducci\u00f3n de una etiqueta energ\u00e9tica para los ordenadores. Un informe del Centro Com\u00fan de Investigaci\u00f3n de la UE tambi\u00e9n analiz\u00f3 c\u00f3mo podr\u00eda abordarse mejor la eficiencia de los materiales en los ordenadores mediante una puntuaci\u00f3n de reparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 quiere la campa\u00f1a coolproducts?<\/h2>\n<ul data-rte-list=\"default\">\n<li>Una normativa m\u00e1s actualizada que suponga un verdadero reto para estos productos en expansi\u00f3n y en r\u00e1pida evoluci\u00f3n, mediante requisitos de eficiencia energ\u00e9tica audaces y r\u00e1pidamente actualizados;<\/li>\n<li>Introducir una etiqueta energ\u00e9tica para ordenadores fijos y m\u00f3viles, de modo que los consumidores puedan tomar decisiones con mayor conocimiento de causa;<\/li>\n<li>Desarrollar m\u00e9todos para probar los ordenadores en su modo activo real, y no s\u00f3lo en los modos \"inactivos\" (que ya no son buenos sustitutos del rendimiento en la vida real);<\/li>\n<li>Implantar requisitos ambiciosos de reparabilidad y reciclabilidad, que incluyan (pero no se limiten a) garantizar un f\u00e1cil acceso a los componentes clave (como las bater\u00edas), hacer que las piezas de repuesto est\u00e9n disponibles durante un periodo m\u00ednimo de tiempo, evitar que las pr\u00e1cticas de software pongan barreras a la reparaci\u00f3n independiente, identificar y limitar la presencia de sustancias peligrosas y hacer que la presencia de herramientas de borrado de datos sea una norma;<\/li>\n<li>Investigue los requisitos de durabilidad, en particular la mejora de la capacidad de actualizaci\u00f3n, la disponibilidad obligatoria de actualizaciones de software, la mejora del rendimiento de los componentes clave y la resistencia a golpes, derrames de l\u00edquidos, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aportaciones t\u00e9cnicas y documentos de posici\u00f3n de Coolproducts:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2024.10.28_CSOs-draft-comments-on-ED-EL-Computers_Final.pdf\">2024 (octubre) - Comentarios sobre la revisi\u00f3n del Reglamento inform\u00e1tico (UE) n\u00ba 617\/2013.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024.04.12_ENER-03_CP-R2R_Comments-on-Computers-CF_final.pdf\">2024 (abril) - Comentarios sobre la revisi\u00f3n del Reglamento inform\u00e1tico (UE) n\u00ba 617\/2013.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024.07.XX_ENER-03_ECOS-R2R-DUH_OPC-on-Computers.pdf\">2024 - Respuesta a la consulta p\u00fablica sobre dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y etiquetado energ\u00e9tico de ordenadores<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/iFixIt-HOP-CP-R2R_Comments-on-repair-scoring-system_Laptops.pdf\">2023 - Sistema de puntuaci\u00f3n de la reparabilidad de los ordenadores port\u00e1tiles: comentarios de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1598945107522_1142\" href=\"https:\/\/ecostandard.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/LONG-LIVE-THE-MACHINE-ECOS-REPORT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020 - LARGA VIDA A LA M\u00c1QUINA - C\u00f3mo el ecodise\u00f1o y el etiquetado energ\u00e9tico pueden evitar la obsolescencia prematura de los port\u00e1tiles<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/s\/Computer-review-study-ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-comments-010317.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 - Contribuci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica al proyecto de informe del estudio de revisi\u00f3n <\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Para saber m\u00e1s<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">2014 \u2013 <a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Nerea\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/INetCache\/Content.Outlook\/OO9ZW0DZ\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/dae\/document.cfm%3fdoc_id=6917\">OKO Institut, Universidad TUB - Estudio sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica de la nueva metodolog\u00eda marco para medir el impacto medioambiental de las TIC - an\u00e1lisis coste\/beneficio<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">2012 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/sites\/default\/files\/medien\/461\/publikationen\/4317.pdf\">Umweltbundesamt - Sustituci\u00f3n a tiempo de un port\u00e1til teniendo en cuenta los aspectos medioambientales<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","product-category":[110],"class_list":["post-380","product","type-product","status-publish","hentry","product-category-personal-electronics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Computers - Cool Products<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/product\/computers-monitors-printers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Computers - 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