{"id":369,"date":"2016-11-28T22:29:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T22:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/product\/air-conditioners\/"},"modified":"2024-01-26T11:30:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T11:30:41","slug":"air-heaters-and-coolers","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/product\/air-heaters-and-coolers\/","title":{"rendered":"Calentadores y enfriadores de aire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los calentadores y enfriadores de aire funcionan con electricidad o con gas o petr\u00f3leo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Productos que calientan el aire, incluidas las bombas de calor aire-aire de capacidad inferior a 1 MW1,<\/li>\n<li>Acondicionadores de aire con una capacidad de 12 kW a 2 MW2.<\/li>\n<li>Productos de refrigeraci\u00f3n por agua con una capacidad no superior a 2 MW3,<\/li>\n<li>Unidades fan coil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cada a\u00f1o que pasa se baten nuevos r\u00e9cords de calor en toda Europa y aumenta el uso de aparatos dom\u00e9sticos de aire acondicionado. A menos que se pongan en marcha nuevas medidas de ahorro energ\u00e9tico, se prev\u00e9 que su consumo de electricidad aumente de 40 TWh en 2020 a 62 TWh en 2030, lo que equivale al consumo el\u00e9ctrico residencial de Italia.<\/p>\n<p>Este lote de productos es especialmente relevante porque abarca la tecnolog\u00eda de acondicionamiento de grandes dimensiones, como la que podr\u00eda aplicarse a hospitales, hoteles, residencias de ancianos, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n llena los vac\u00edos existentes entre las distintas legislaciones, lo que permite regular productos que, de otro modo, ser\u00edan demasiado grandes o demasiado peque\u00f1os para que se aplicaran otras normativas.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n es crucial regular estos productos porque los aires acondicionados no s\u00f3lo aumentan el uso de electricidad, sino que tambi\u00e9n amenazan el equilibrio de las redes el\u00e9ctricas durante los periodos de m\u00e1xima demanda. Por si fuera poco, contienen fluidos refrigerantes que, en caso de fuga, pueden contribuir sustancialmente al calentamiento global.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 hace la Uni\u00f3n Europea?<\/h2>\n<p>La UE est\u00e1 revisando actualmente su Reglamento sobre dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico de calentadores y refrigeradores de aire UE 2016\/281 en el marco de una actualizaci\u00f3n general de la normativa sobre tecnolog\u00edas de calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sin embargo, no tiene en cuenta varios tipos de enfriadoras, que es una categor\u00eda de productos que est\u00e1 creciendo, sobre todo en edificios de oficinas y comerciales. Tampoco tiene en cuenta algunas tecnolog\u00edas de calefacci\u00f3n por combusti\u00f3n de biomasa que no entran en ninguna otra normativa.<br \/>\nAdem\u00e1s, la UE no est\u00e1 estudiando la posibilidad de implantar una etiqueta energ\u00e9tica para estos productos, mientras que la campa\u00f1a Coolproducts cree que ser\u00eda beneficioso.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 quiere la campa\u00f1a Coolproducts?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ampliar el \u00e1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n de la legislaci\u00f3n a otras tecnolog\u00edas de calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n que necesitan regulaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Alinear los requisitos de eficiencia energ\u00e9tica con los del lote 1 y otros lotes que se est\u00e1n revisando o se han revisado recientemente, sobre la base de las pruebas ya presentes en la base de datos EPREL.<\/li>\n<li>Fijar una eficiencia m\u00ednima de 100% para la calefacci\u00f3n por aire, eliminando as\u00ed progresivamente las calefacciones de combustibles f\u00f3siles y dejando s\u00f3lo alternativas limpias en el mercado.<\/li>\n<li>Alinear las emisiones de NOx con las previstas para calderas de la misma capacidad<\/li>\n<li>Introducir nuevos m\u00e9todos de prueba m\u00e1s precisos (m\u00e9todo de compensaci\u00f3n).<\/li>\n<li>Introducir criterios m\u00e1s estrictos de reparabilidad y reciclabilidad: en concreto, el acceso a la informaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica para reparar un producto debe ser gratuito y las piezas de repuesto deben estar disponibles durante toda la vida \u00fatil del producto, es decir, 17 a\u00f1os, y ponerse tambi\u00e9n a disposici\u00f3n de los usuarios finales, junto con las instrucciones espec\u00edficas.<\/li>\n<li>Todas las tecnolog\u00edas del grupo deben tener al menos la cuota m\u00ednima de contenido reciclado 50% en lo que se refiere a los metales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aportaciones t\u00e9cnicas y documentos de posici\u00f3n de Coolproducts:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/policy\/ecodesign-regulation-of-air-heating-and-cooling-productscovered-by-eu\/\">2024 - Comentarios a ra\u00edz del Reglamento sobre dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico de productos de calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n por aire cubierto por la UE - 20 de enero de 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-Comments-Ecodesign-for-air-conditioners-and-comfort-fans-and-merged-labels-for-local-heating-and-cooling-products-Consultation-forum-7-March-2023.pdf\">2023 - Comentarios tras el Foro de consulta sobre dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y etiquetado energ\u00e9tico - 7 de marzo de 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/CP_Space-Heaters_airco_fans_el_comments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2022 - Comentarios sobre la normativa relativa al etiquetado energ\u00e9tico de calefactores locales, aparatos de aire acondicionado y ventiladores de confort<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/A-common-energy-label-for-air-conditioning-systems-Coolproducts-position-July2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2020 - Una etiqueta energ\u00e9tica com\u00fan para los sistemas de aire acondicionado - Posici\u00f3n de Coolproducts<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"\/s\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-Topten-RightToRepair-position-on-EC-proposal-on-AIR-CONDITIONERS-and-COMFORT-F.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019 - Acondicionadores de aire y ventiladores de confort: Posici\u00f3n sobre las propuestas de dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y etiquetado energ\u00e9tico<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"\/s\/20180209-ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-Topten-Comments-on-Task-3-7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 - Comentarios sobre acondicionadores de aire y ventiladores de confort Tareas 3 - 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"\/s\/Coolproducts-Topten-Comments-on-AC-and-Comfort-Fans-Tasks-1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 - Comentarios sobre acondicionadores de aire y ventiladores de confort Tareas 1 - 2 <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"\/s\/ECOS-comments-on-air-co-APRIL2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2010 - Contribuci\u00f3n al documento de trabajo revisado de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"\/s\/Air-co-EuP-Environmental-NGOs-June09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2009 - Contribuci\u00f3n al documento de trabajo de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"\/s\/ECOS-Briefing-Air-Co-18-09-08-FINAL.pdf\">2008 - Contribuci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica a las tareas iniciales del estudio preparatorio <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2149,"template":"","product-category":[109],"class_list":["post-369","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","product-category-heating-and-cooling-appliances"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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