{"id":1060,"date":"2016-11-12T09:55:46","date_gmt":"2016-11-12T09:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1060"},"modified":"2023-09-17T16:27:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T16:27:44","slug":"solar-photovoltaics","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/product\/solar-photovoltaics\/","title":{"rendered":"Energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La energ\u00eda solar desempe\u00f1a un papel clave en la lucha contra el calentamiento global y la reducci\u00f3n de la contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica causada por la quema de combustibles f\u00f3siles, como el gas y el carb\u00f3n. Aunque no hay emisiones de calentamiento global asociadas a la generaci\u00f3n real de electricidad mediante energ\u00eda solar, s\u00ed hay un impacto ambiental asociado a su producci\u00f3n, que podr\u00eda mitigarse gracias a un mejor dise\u00f1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los sistemas solares fotovoltaicos producen energ\u00eda mediante la disposici\u00f3n de varios componentes, como paneles solares que absorben y convierten la luz solar en electricidad, un inversor solar que transforma la corriente el\u00e9ctrica continua (CC) en corriente alterna (CA) compatible que se env\u00eda a la red, as\u00ed como el montaje, el cableado y otros accesorios el\u00e9ctricos. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre 2005 y 2015, la potencia solar fotovoltaica instalada en Europa se multiplic\u00f3 por 50 hasta alcanzar los 2.000 MW. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S136403211731002X#!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">95 GW<\/a>. En 2015, la energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica represent\u00f3 11% de la electricidad producida a trav\u00e9s de fuentes renovables en la UE (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eca.europa.eu\/Lists\/ECADocuments\/BP_WIND_SOLAR\/BP_WIND_SOLAR_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La UE se fij\u00f3 el objetivo de que 20% del consumo final de energ\u00eda procedieran de fuentes renovables en 2020, y este objetivo se aument\u00f3 a 32% para 2030 (v\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eca.europa.eu\/Lists\/ECADocuments\/BP_WIND_SOLAR\/BP_WIND_SOLAR_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>). La energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica ser\u00e1 decisiva para alcanzar este objetivo, pero debemos asegurarnos de que la generalizaci\u00f3n de esta tecnolog\u00eda no tenga efectos adversos sobre el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En t\u00e9rminos de impacto ambiental, las principales \u00e1reas de preocupaci\u00f3n son:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span>La energ\u00eda y los recursos necesarios para su producci\u00f3n, en particular para los paneles fotovoltaicos;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Los materiales cr\u00edticos que contienen;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Qu\u00e9 les ocurre al final de su vida.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s, el potencial de ahorro energ\u00e9tico de los sistemas solares es considerable, ya que existen soluciones para hacerlos m\u00e1s eficientes y, por tanto, m\u00e1s eficaces. Utilizar los paneles fotovoltaicos durante m\u00e1s tiempo tambi\u00e9n reducir\u00eda su huella de carbono y mantendr\u00eda en uso materiales fundamentales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u00bfQU\u00c9 EST\u00c1 HACIENDO LA UNI\u00d3N EUROPEA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Centro Com\u00fan de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea est\u00e1 trabajando en un estudio que analiza los instrumentos jur\u00eddicos (Ecodise\u00f1o, Etiqueta Ecol\u00f3gica, Contrataci\u00f3n P\u00fablica Verde) que podr\u00edan utilizarse para garantizar que la energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica siga siendo una fuente de energ\u00eda limpia. El estudio deber\u00e1 estar concluido a finales de 2019 y la Comisi\u00f3n tomar\u00e1 entonces una decisi\u00f3n sobre la mejor opci\u00f3n o combinaci\u00f3n de opciones de instrumentos jur\u00eddicos a seguir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQU\u00c9 QUIERE LA CAMPA\u00d1A COOLPRODUCTS?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span>Limitar la huella de carbono relacionada con la producci\u00f3n (intensiva en energ\u00eda y recursos) de energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Garantizar que los sistemas solares fotovoltaicos sigan siendo eficientes a lo largo de su vida \u00fatil, y que sean duraderos, reparables y reciclables;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Proporcionar informaci\u00f3n adecuada a los consumidores sobre el rendimiento y la durabilidad de los sistemas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aportaciones t\u00e9cnicas y documentos de posici\u00f3n de Coolproducts:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-position-on-EC-proposal-on-PV-modules-systems-and-inverters.pdf\">2022 - M\u00f3dulos, inversores y sistemas fotovoltaicos - Posici\u00f3n tras el Foro de consulta sobre los requisitos de dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y etiquetado energ\u00e9tico<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ECOS-EEB-R2R-Coolproducts-comments-on-policy-options-for-PV-modules-systems-and-inverters.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 - Comentarios de ECOS\/EEB\/Coolproducts\/R2R sobre posibles requisitos de dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y sistemas de etiquetado energ\u00e9tico para m\u00f3dulos, sistemas e inversores fotovoltaicos (junio)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-position-on-policy-options-for-solar-PV-systems-Jan2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 - Comentarios de ECOS\/EEB\/Coolproducts\/R2R sobre posibles opciones de dise\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y etiquetado energ\u00e9tico para m\u00f3dulos, sistemas e inversores fotovoltaicos (enero)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-comments-Solar-PV-Preparatory-Study-_Tasks6-7-TransMethods-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2019 - Comentarios sobre las tareas 6 y 7 del estudio preparatorio sobre m\u00f3dulos, inversores y sistemas solares fotovoltaicos<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-comments-Solar-PV-Preparatory-Study-Tasks-4-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2019 - Comentarios sobre las tareas 4 y 5 del estudio preparatorio sobre m\u00f3dulos, inversores y sistemas solares fotovoltaicos<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ECOS-EEB-Coolproducts-comments-Solar-PV-Preparatory-Study-Tasks-1-2-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2018 - Comentarios sobre las tareas 1, 2 y 3 del estudio preparatorio sobre m\u00f3dulos, inversores y sistemas solares fotovoltaicos<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-alliance.org.uk\/resources\/Better_products_by_design.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2016 - Alianza Verde - Mejores productos por dise\u00f1o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2018\/Feb\/IRENA_REmap-EU_2018_summary.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=818E3BDBFC16B90E1D0317C5AA5B07C8ED27F9EF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2018 - IRENA - Perspectivas de las energ\u00edas renovables en la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eca.europa.eu\/Lists\/ECADocuments\/BP_WIND_SOLAR\/BP_WIND_SOLAR_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2018 - Tribunal de Cuentas Europeo - Producci\u00f3n de electricidad a partir de energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y solar fotovoltaica en la UE<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","product-category":[108],"class_list":["post-1060","product","type-product","status-publish","hentry","product-category-electrical-appliances"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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