{"id":893,"date":"2021-02-21T21:33:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T21:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/?p=893"},"modified":"2023-09-07T13:27:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T13:27:56","slug":"green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/heating-and-cooling\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Las subvenciones para calefacci\u00f3n limpia no contribuyen a ecologizar nuestros hogares - Nuevo an\u00e1lisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mayor\u00eda de los hogares de los pa\u00edses de renta baja no pueden permitirse comprar soluciones de calefacci\u00f3n limpias a pesar de que los planes de subvenciones ecol\u00f3gicas son cada vez m\u00e1s populares, seg\u00fan revela un nuevo an\u00e1lisis. Esto hace que la gente no tenga m\u00e1s remedio que instalar calderas de gas excesivamente subvencionadas, que ponen en peligro los objetivos europeos de descarbonizaci\u00f3n. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un hogar en <strong>Bulgaria, Hungr\u00eda, Polonia, Portugal <\/strong>o<strong> Ruman\u00eda<\/strong> puede tardar 10 a\u00f1os m\u00e1s que uno en <strong>Francia, Alemania<\/strong>, <strong>Italia<\/strong> o <strong>el Reino Unido<\/strong> para recuperar los costes de instalaci\u00f3n de una bomba de calor, y cinco o m\u00e1s a\u00f1os m\u00e1s para las instalaciones solares t\u00e9rmicas. Estas son las conclusiones del \u00faltimo an\u00e1lisis realizado por la Oficina Europea de Medio Ambiente (EEB) en nombre de la campa\u00f1a Coolproducts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>V\u00e9ase&nbsp;<strong>mapa interactivo<\/strong>&nbsp;y <strong>metodolog\u00eda<\/strong> debajo de<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El estudio se\u00f1ala la inversi\u00f3n inicial necesaria para adquirir soluciones de calefacci\u00f3n limpias como una de las principales razones que explican la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stats.ehpa.org\/hp_sales\/country_cards\/\">lenta adopci\u00f3n de esta tecnolog\u00eda<\/a> en algunas partes de Europa y culpa a una combinaci\u00f3n de incentivos insuficientes e incoherentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por un lado, los pr\u00e9stamos, las subvenciones y las reducciones fiscales no bastan para apoyar el cambio de forma amplia y equitativa en toda la poblaci\u00f3n, ya que la mayor\u00eda de los habitantes de los pa\u00edses de renta baja no pueden permitirse esta tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por otro lado, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, se ha descubierto que los gobiernos siguen utilizando planes de energ\u00eda \"verde\" para financiar la instalaci\u00f3n de nuevas calderas de gas, que suelen costar tres veces menos que una bomba de calor a pesar de plantear uno de los mayores retos para lograr la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El an\u00e1lisis no tiene en cuenta otras razones que contribuyen a la lenta adopci\u00f3n de la calefacci\u00f3n limpia, a saber, las enormes cantidades de subvenciones a los combustibles f\u00f3siles que reducen el coste de la calefacci\u00f3n de gas y la lentitud de los \u00edndices de aislamiento en algunos pa\u00edses, factores ambos que obstaculizan el potencial de ahorro energ\u00e9tico de las energ\u00edas renovables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El sector de la calefacci\u00f3n y la refrigeraci\u00f3n es responsable de un tercio de las emisiones de CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;siendo las calderas de gas la principal fuente. La Comisi\u00f3n Europea calcula que un<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/sites\/clima\/files\/eu-climate-action\/docs\/impact_part2_en.pdf\">&nbsp;40% de reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones de gas de calefacci\u00f3n<\/a>&nbsp;para alcanzar los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos de la UE para 2030, mientras que un estudio de ECOS, socio de Coolproducts, concluye que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/coolproducts-reports\/the-eu-must-phase-out-new-fossil-fuel-heaters-by-2025-or-will-not-reach-climate-neutrality-on-time\/\">eliminaci\u00f3n total de las calderas de gas y gas\u00f3leo<\/a> de aqu\u00ed a 2025 si Europa quiere alcanzar la neutralidad de carbono en 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los defensores de los productos frescos piden a los gobiernos de la UE que:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span>Utilizar el dinero del Fondo de Recuperaci\u00f3n de la UE para impulsar el apoyo a las tecnolog\u00edas limpias de calefacci\u00f3n de forma generalizada entre la poblaci\u00f3n. Por ejemplo, sistemas de energ\u00eda solar t\u00e9rmica y bombas de calor con refrigerantes de bajo potencial de calentamiento global.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Supresi\u00f3n gradual de las subvenciones a las nuevas calderas de gas<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Supresi\u00f3n gradual de la venta de calderas de gas nuevas para 2025<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Garantizar que los Planes Nacionales de Clima y Energ\u00eda incluyan subvenciones adecuadas para ayudar a todos los ciudadanos a hacer el cambio.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Datos y cifras<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span>Un hogar en <strong>Europa del Este <\/strong>puede tardar entre 8 y 15 a\u00f1os en compensar los costes de instalaci\u00f3n de una bomba de calor. En <strong>Europa Occidental<\/strong>Los consumidores pueden tardar menos de dos a\u00f1os en recuperar los costes de una instalaci\u00f3n solar t\u00e9rmica y menos de cuatro en el caso de una bomba de calor (v\u00e9ase la metodolog\u00eda m\u00e1s adelante).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>24 pa\u00edses conceden subvenciones directas para apoyar la instalaci\u00f3n de bombas de calor; cinco prefieren sistemas de reducci\u00f3n fiscal; nueve conceden pr\u00e9stamos. En 10 pa\u00edses se aplica m\u00e1s de un plan.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>23 pa\u00edses conceden ayudas directas a la instalaci\u00f3n de sistemas solares t\u00e9rmicos; siete prefieren sistemas de reducci\u00f3n de impuestos; nueve conceden pr\u00e9stamos. En 10 pa\u00edses se aplica m\u00e1s de un sistema.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span><strong>Italia <\/strong>es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds en el que el Gobierno subvenciona el coste total de una bomba de calor, siempre que los hogares cumplan determinadas condiciones. Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n subvenciona las calderas de gas\u00f3leo, gas y GLP.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span>Europa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehpa.org\/market-data\/market-report\/\">mercado de bombas de calor<\/a> aumentaron en 19% en 2019, en comparaci\u00f3n con el a\u00f1o anterior. <strong>Pa\u00edses n\u00f3rdicos<\/strong> tienen las mayores reservas per c\u00e1pita, mientras que <strong>Francia <\/strong>y <strong>Italia<\/strong> liderazgo en t\u00e9rminos de crecimiento de las ventas a lo largo del tiempo. &nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span><strong>Reino Unido<\/strong> ha hecho que la adopci\u00f3n de bombas de calor en los hogares brit\u00e1nicos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2021-02-01\/the-u-k-s-net-zero-emissions-goals-are-tied-to-a-costly-switch-from-gas-heat\">un elemento central de sus esfuerzos por lograr la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica<\/a>, lo que supone multiplicar por 20 la tasa actual de 1%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metodolog\u00eda<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El estudio calcula el tiempo que los hogares de la UE-27, Noruega y el Reino Unido tardar\u00edan por t\u00e9rmino medio en devolver un pr\u00e9stamo bancario o recuperar los fondos invertidos para comprar una bomba de calor o un sistema solar t\u00e9rmico utilizando sus propias finanzas. El an\u00e1lisis tiene en cuenta las subvenciones nacionales a las que tiene derecho cada hogar; los ingresos netos anuales medios de una pareja con un solo sueldo y dos hijos (<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/earn_nt_net\/default\/table?lang=en\">Eurostat 2020<\/a>); una estimaci\u00f3n de los costes medios de instalaci\u00f3n de bombas de calor (10.000 euros) y sistemas solares t\u00e9rmicos (5.000 euros).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los gobiernos pueden conceder subvenciones en forma de subsidios, desgravaciones fiscales y pr\u00e9stamos. A efectos del estudio, s\u00f3lo tenemos en cuenta las subvenciones m\u00e1s favorables para los hogares, que en la mayor\u00eda de los casos son subvenciones (consulte los recuadros de los pa\u00edses en el mapa para m\u00e1s detalles).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El n\u00famero estimado de a\u00f1os necesarios para recuperar la inversi\u00f3n inicial parte del supuesto de que cada hogar destinar\u00eda una cuota mensual sostenible -que no supondr\u00eda un cambio notable en su estilo de vida, y que suponemos en torno a 5% de sus ingresos mensuales- para recuperar los costes iniciales. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3tese que el estudio s\u00f3lo se centra en la inversi\u00f3n inicial y no tiene en cuenta los beneficios financieros derivados del ahorro energ\u00e9tico. El ahorro energ\u00e9tico asociado a las tecnolog\u00edas limpias de calefacci\u00f3n puede variar en funci\u00f3n del aislamiento de la vivienda y de los precios de la energ\u00eda. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La informaci\u00f3n disponible en el mapa procede de varias fuentes. Todos los enlaces est\u00e1n disponibles en el informe adjunto:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Analysis-of-Fossil-Fuel-Incentives-in-Europe_FINAL_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">An\u00e1lisis de las subvenciones a los combustibles f\u00f3siles en el sector de la calefacci\u00f3n y la refrigeraci\u00f3n en toda Europa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leyenda del mapa <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Subvenciones a los sistemas solares t\u00e9rmicos<\/strong> - El \u00edndice incluye el plazo de amortizaci\u00f3n de la inversi\u00f3n: cuanto m\u00e1s largo, peor. M\u00e1s de 6 a\u00f1os (rojo oscuro); M\u00e1s de 4 a\u00f1os (rojo); M\u00e1s de 2 a\u00f1os(naranja); Menos de 2 a\u00f1os (verde); No disponible\/comparable (gris)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Subvenciones a las bombas de calor<\/strong> -El \u00edndice incluye el tiempo de amortizaci\u00f3n de la inversi\u00f3n: cuanto m\u00e1s largo, peor. M\u00e1s de 8 a\u00f1os (rojo oscuro); M\u00e1s de 6 a\u00f1os (rojo); M\u00e1s de 4 a\u00f1os(naranja); Menos de 4 (verde); Sin datos disponibles\/comparables (gris)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Subvenciones a la calefacci\u00f3n de combustibles f\u00f3siles<\/strong> - El \u00edndice compara lo r\u00e1pido que se amortiza la calefacci\u00f3n f\u00f3sil frente a la renovable, incluidas todas las subvenciones: cuanto m\u00e1s alto, peor. Menos de 3 (Verde), menos de 4 (Naranja ) menos de 5 (Rojo) y m\u00e1s de 5 (Rojo oscuro)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most households in low-income countries cannot afford to buy clean heating solutions despite green subsidy schemes becoming increasingly popular, a new analysis shows. This leaves people with no choice but to install overly subsidised gas boilers, which are threatening Europe\u2019s decarbonisation goals. &nbsp; &nbsp; A household in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Portugal or Romania may take [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heating-and-cooling"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Clean heat grants are failing to green our homes \u2013 New analysis - Cool Products<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/heating-and-cooling\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clean heat grants are failing to green our homes \u2013 New analysis - Cool Products\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most households in low-income countries cannot afford to buy clean heating solutions despite green subsidy schemes becoming increasingly popular, a new analysis shows. This leaves people with no choice but to install overly subsidised gas boilers, which are threatening Europe\u2019s decarbonisation goals. &nbsp; &nbsp; A household in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Portugal or Romania may take [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/heating-and-cooling\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cool Products\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-21T21:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-07T13:27:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/still-01@300x-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"6463\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"4501\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mauro Anastasio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@coolproductseu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@coolproductseu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mauro Anastasio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/es\\\/heating-and-cooling\\\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/es\\\/heating-and-cooling\\\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mauro Anastasio\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab6b0a8ef5b2ac2494650325b8a2ce15\"},\"headline\":\"Clean heat grants are failing to green our homes \u2013 New analysis\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-21T21:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-07T13:27:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/es\\\/heating-and-cooling\\\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1015,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/es\\\/heating-and-cooling\\\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/still-01@300x-1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Heating and cooling\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/es\\\/heating-and-cooling\\\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.coolproducts.eu\\\/es\\\/heating-and-cooling\\\/green-heat-grants-are-failing-to-clean-up-the-sector-new-analysis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Clean heat grants are failing to green our homes \u2013 New analysis - 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