{"id":1302,"date":"2022-05-17T15:12:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T15:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/?p=1302"},"modified":"2023-09-07T13:06:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T13:06:31","slug":"overcoming-the-real-bottlenecks-to-european-renewable-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/heating-and-cooling\/overcoming-the-real-bottlenecks-to-european-renewable-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"Superar los verdaderos obst\u00e1culos a la transici\u00f3n europea hacia las energ\u00edas renovables"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La UE pretende reducir los obst\u00e1culos a la inversi\u00f3n y adopci\u00f3n de energ\u00edas renovables para desviar urgentemente la atenci\u00f3n del gas ruso. Sin embargo, la soluci\u00f3n propuesta est\u00e1 poniendo en peligro las normas medioambientales, en lugar de abordar los cuellos de botella que existen desde hace tiempo en materia de recursos t\u00e9cnicos, humanos y financieros<\/strong>, <strong>escribe Bich Dao<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La devastadora devastaci\u00f3n de Ucrania ha convertido el cierre del grifo del gas ruso para dejar de financiar las arcas de guerra del Kremlin en la m\u00e1xima prioridad de la UE en estos momentos. Esta urgencia ha llevado a la creaci\u00f3n de la<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_22_1511\"> plan de emergencia REPowerEU<\/a>cuyo objetivo es reducir dr\u00e1sticamente la dependencia energ\u00e9tica de Rusia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/2aef066b-3cdb-49c2-9258-38575b4ad799?sharetype=blocked\">Borradores filtrados de la propuesta REPowerEU<\/a>que se anunciar\u00e1 esta semana 18 de mayo, prev\u00e9 un despliegue masivo de paneles solares, bombas de calor y sistemas de calefacci\u00f3n solar t\u00e9rmica en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os para reducir dr\u00e1sticamente el uso de gas en los edificios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto incluye la instalaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s del doble de la capacidad solar fotovoltaica actual y unos 10 millones de bombas de calor en cinco a\u00f1os. La propuesta tambi\u00e9n contempla objetivos m\u00e1s ambiciosos en materia de energ\u00edas renovables y eficiencia energ\u00e9tica para 2030 y un impulso espec\u00edfico a la energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y el hidr\u00f3geno verde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque se acoge con satisfacci\u00f3n la ambici\u00f3n de la propuesta, en el impulso a la transici\u00f3n hacia las energ\u00edas renovables la UE tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 estudiando flexibilizar la normativa.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/870d9b43-f4c1-4b8d-a1ec-384de654120c\"> normativa medioambiental<\/a> para la inversi\u00f3n renovable, abordando una cuesti\u00f3n que no se ha presentado como una preocupaci\u00f3n importante para el sector y potencialmente <a href=\"https:\/\/meta.eeb.org\/2022\/05\/17\/nature-protection-is-not-an-obstacle-for-renewables\/\">socavar los esfuerzos europeos en materia de biodiversidad<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, todav\u00eda no se ha hablado de los obst\u00e1culos reales que han retrasado durante a\u00f1os la adopci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas renovables como las bombas de calor, sobre todo en lo que se refiere al compromiso de recursos humanos, financieros y pol\u00edticos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Retrasos en la formaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesar del auge de la demanda, varios Estados miembros carecen desesperadamente de instaladores formados en bombas de calor, lo que crea un cuello de botella en el despliegue de esta soluci\u00f3n de calefacci\u00f3n renovable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El \u00e9xito de REPowerEU y de las pol\u00edticas nacionales sobre renovables depende de unos objetivos claros y de ayudas econ\u00f3micas para formar y certificar formalmente a los profesionales de la calefacci\u00f3n y la refrigeraci\u00f3n, tanto en instalaciones de bombas de calor como de refrigerantes naturales. El desarrollo de los recursos humanos y t\u00e9cnicos en Europa es tambi\u00e9n una oportunidad para que la transici\u00f3n renovable enriquezca y ampl\u00ede el mercado laboral del bloque.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Renovables para todos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Repotenciar la UE tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda significar dar a los consumidores m\u00e1s vulnerables la opci\u00f3n de romper su dependencia del gas. Con el aumento de los precios del gas amenazando a millones de personas con la pobreza energ\u00e9tica, la UE y los Estados miembros deben ver la transici\u00f3n renovable como una soluci\u00f3n a una crisis social tanto como una cuesti\u00f3n de seguridad, y garantizar que la transici\u00f3n renovable no deja a nadie atr\u00e1s mediante el apoyo financiero a los hogares con menores ingresos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Se trata de un <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/heating?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#eatro<\/a> manifiesto \u203c\ufe0f<br><br>Con <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/gas?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#gas<\/a> precios por las nubes, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/energypoverty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">1TP5Pobreza energ\u00e9tica<\/a> amenazando a millones, la <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/climate?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#clima<\/a> La crisis se agrava y est\u00e1 en juego la dependencia europea del gas ruso...<br><br>Nunca ha estado tan claro que necesitamos calefacci\u00f3n renovable y asequible para todos<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/RenewableHeat4All?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#RenewableHeat4All<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/c0lxN3N99f\">pic.twitter.com\/c0lxN3N99f<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Oficina Europea de Medio Ambiente (@Green_Europe) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Green_Europe\/status\/1496793788517425158?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">24 de febrero de 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con los precios actuales del gas, las soluciones renovables de calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n pueden ser rentables. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/articles\/residential-heat-economics-calculator\">funcionamiento m\u00e1s rentable<\/a>. Sin embargo, el coste inicial del cambio a las bombas de calor y a la energ\u00eda solar t\u00e9rmica sigue siendo un obst\u00e1culo importante para su adopci\u00f3n, ya que la inversi\u00f3n es de 1.000 millones de euros. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/coolproducts-reports\/out-of-gas-eu-is-e70-billion-away-from-making-renewable-heating-affordable-for-all\/\">asequible s\u00f3lo en 8 Estados miembros<\/a>a pesar de sus beneficios a largo plazo para la salud, el clima y las finanzas personales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un despliegue eficaz y justo de las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n debe prever ayudas a los usuarios con rentas m\u00e1s bajas para que puedan escapar de los sistemas de gas haciendo m\u00e1s asequibles las bombas de calor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto es m\u00e1s relevante para la parte oriental del bloque, que ha visto mayores retrasos en la transici\u00f3n renovable debido a razones econ\u00f3micas, as\u00ed como a menores compromisos clim\u00e1ticos p\u00fablicos. Con la invasi\u00f3n de Ucrania, la cuesti\u00f3n de la seguridad ha avivado la necesidad de separarse del gas ruso. Es m\u00e1s importante que nunca aprovechar esta voluntad pol\u00edtica con incentivos financieros adecuados para impulsar la transici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el lado positivo, otros Estados miembros ya han mostrado la ambici\u00f3n que debe tenerse a escala de la UE: . <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/monicafrassoni\/status\/1526571672060436480?s=20&amp;t=fBs6jjJP0whHZXVF084Ctw\">Pa\u00edses Bajos <\/a>y Alemania, por ejemplo, ya han declarado la guerra a las calderas de gas exclusivamente f\u00f3siles a partir de 2026 y 2025, respectivamente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Renovaciones profundas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cambio a la energ\u00eda adecuada debe ir de la mano de la mejora de la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica del parque inmobiliario europeo, cuyos planes de renovaci\u00f3n carecen de objetivos claros en materia de clima. Actualmente, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/news\/focus-energy-efficiency-buildings-2020-lut-17_en\">3 de cada 4 hogares en Europa<\/a> no cumplen las normas de eficiencia energ\u00e9tica, lo que pone a decenas de millones de europeos en riesgo de pobreza energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-meta wp-block-embed-meta\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"W4LMms98CT\"><a href=\"https:\/\/meta.eeb.org\/2022\/04\/21\/eu-building-policies-need-built-in-climate-ambitions\/\">Las pol\u00edticas de construcci\u00f3n de la UE deben incorporar objetivos clim\u00e1ticos<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cLas pol\u00edticas de edificaci\u00f3n de la UE necesitan ambiciones clim\u00e1ticas integradas \u2014 New Leaf\" src=\"https:\/\/meta.eeb.org\/2022\/04\/21\/eu-building-policies-need-built-in-climate-ambitions\/embed\/#?secret=IzDtkRC7W7#?secret=W4LMms98CT\" data-secret=\"W4LMms98CT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ejemplo, en Hungr\u00eda, seg\u00fan datos de Eurostat, 26% de los h\u00fangaros viven en una vivienda<a href=\"https:\/\/appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/nui\/show.do?dataset=ilc_hcmp03&amp;lang=en\"> no c\u00f3modamente fresco<\/a> durante el verano y casi 20% viven en una vivienda<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=File:Share_of_population_living_in_a_dwelling_not_comfortably_warm_during_winter_time_by_material_deprivation_status,_2012.png\"> insuficiente en calor<\/a> durante el invierno. En muchos casos, esto se convierte en una cuesti\u00f3n de vida o muerte: en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, durante las olas de calor en Hungr\u00eda, el<a href=\"https:\/\/mersz.hu\/hivatkozas\/matud_f10359%23matud_f10359\"> aumento del n\u00famero de muertes<\/a> de media en 15% - y la crisis clim\u00e1tica presagia un futuro a\u00fan m\u00e1s aterrador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para cumplir el objetivo de REpowerEU de ahorrar 38 bcm de gas al a\u00f1o con medidas de eficiencia energ\u00e9tica, deber\u00edan renovarse 80 millones de viviendas de aqu\u00ed a 2030. Como <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_20_1835\">Objetivo de la Oleada de Renovaci\u00f3n<\/a> es renovar 35 millones de viviendas, es preciso aumentar la ambici\u00f3n del \"Pacto Verde\" de la UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Decisiones en funci\u00f3n del clima<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque las energ\u00edas renovables son la clave de muchos de los retos sociales y de seguridad a los que se enfrenta la UE, la urgencia de la estrategia REPowerEU no es excusa para eludir la toma de decisiones a largo plazo a costa de agravar la crisis clim\u00e1tica. El cambio s\u00edsmico de nuestro modelo de consumo energ\u00e9tico debe prever efectos a medio y largo plazo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como ya se ha mencionado, la protecci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad puede verse comprometida en un esfuerzo por reducir las barreras a la inversi\u00f3n. Sin embargo, la burocracia, los problemas de competencias entre administraciones y la falta de profesionales cualificados en el sector energ\u00e9tico han sido se\u00f1alados por la Comisi\u00f3n como los principales obst\u00e1culos a la repotenciaci\u00f3n de Europa, y no la normativa medioambiental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde las grandes im\u00e1genes hasta los detalles m\u00e1s t\u00e9cnicos, las tecnolog\u00edas renovables tambi\u00e9n deben defender las ambiciones clim\u00e1ticas a largo plazo, una crisis urgente por s\u00ed misma, sin comprometerse en nombre de los resultados a corto plazo. Ante la urgencia de independizarse de las importaciones de gas ruso, la Comisi\u00f3n ha adoptado el reglamento F-Gas y ha<a href=\"https:\/\/eeb.org\/revised-f-gas-regulation-lags-behind-market-evolution-ngos-warn\/\"> no ha puesto el list\u00f3n m\u00e1s alto<\/a> sobre el uso de refrigerantes fluorados en las bombas de calor existentes en el mercado, lo que significa que el tan necesario cambio radical de las calderas de gas reportar\u00e1 menos beneficios clim\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">REPowerEU es un ambicioso expediente pol\u00edtico que tiene el potencial de ser clave para la seguridad europea, pero tenemos la oportunidad de convertirlo en la llave en mano de nuestras crisis clim\u00e1tica y social, empezando por aportar soluciones a largo plazo que aborden las barreras reales y conocidas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The EU is looking to lower the barriers to renewable energy investment and adoption to urgently divert away from Russian gas. However, the solution proposed is endangering environmental standards, instead of tackling long-standing bottlenecks in technical, human, and financial resources, writes Bich Dao. Ukraine&#8217;s ravaging devastation has made turning off the Russian gas tap to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[94,80,24,81,93],"class_list":["post-1302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heating-and-cooling","tag-energy-transition","tag-heat-pumps","tag-heating","tag-renewable-heating","tag-repowereu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Overcoming the real bottlenecks to European renewable transition - Cool Products<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The EU is looking to lower the barriers to renewable energy investment and adoption to urgently divert away from Russian gas. However, the solution proposed is endangering environmental standards, instead of tackling long-standing bottlenecks in technical, human, and financial resources, writes Bich Dao.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/es\/heating-and-cooling\/overcoming-the-real-bottlenecks-to-european-renewable-transition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Overcoming the real bottlenecks to European renewable transition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The EU is looking to lower the barriers to renewable energy investment and adoption to urgently divert away from Russian gas. 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