{"id":1194,"date":"2021-12-03T09:24:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T09:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2023-09-07T13:25:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T13:25:59","slug":"polluting-heatwaves-china-dumps-their-unwanted-energy-wasting-fans-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/cs\/electrical\/polluting-heatwaves-china-dumps-their-unwanted-energy-wasting-fans-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed vlny veder: \u010c\u00edna se zbavuje sv\u00fdch ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii, v Evrop\u011b."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dadaje shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed TopTen Switzerland nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky do Evropy a dal\u0161\u00edch region\u016f. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tyto v\u00fdrobky nejsou povoleny ani v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, m\u011bla by je EU zak\u00e1zat i na trhu bloku, a to stanoven\u00edm minim\u00e1ln\u00edch limit\u016f energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, p\u00ed\u0161e H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Rochat.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Zdroj: Topten.ch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory jsou \u010dasto dobrou alternativou klimatizace. Se zlomkem v\u00fdkonu poskytuj\u00ed uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edkon p\u0159enosn\u00e9 klimatizace je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1000 W, komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tor m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout uspokojiv\u00fd alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek s pouh\u00fdmi 50 W.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trh s komfortn\u00edmi ventil\u00e1tory v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let neust\u00e1le roste s t\u00edm, jak se l\u00e9to st\u00e1v\u00e1 teplej\u0161\u00edm. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f OSN Comtrade dos\u00e1hl v roce 2020 dovoz do EU a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed 52 milion\u016f ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, co\u017e je dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez \u00fadaj\u016f jsou spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ponech\u00e1ni v nejistot\u011b. <\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k popularit\u011b fanou\u0161k\u016f, Topten<\/a> (partnersk\u00e1 organizace Coolproducts) se rozhodla sestavit seznam energeticky nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl spot\u0159ebitele nasm\u011brovat k nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro chlazen\u00ed jejich domov\u016f. Tuto \u010dinnost spole\u010dnost Topten \u010dasto prov\u00e1d\u00ed u r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f - ale to, co jsme zjistili p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, bylo \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed i pro n\u00e1s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bylo mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, naj\u00edt informace o energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti v\u00fdrobk\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdrobc\u016f ventil\u00e1tor\u016f informace o energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje, p\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159edpisy EU o ekodesignu \"komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f\" vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby tyto \u00fadaje poskytovali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U 89% analyzovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v\u0161ak \u00fadaje o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie nebyly k dispozici. Ze 158 hodnocen\u00fdch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f pouze 8 spl\u0148ovalo po\u017eadavky EU na \u00fadaje o v\u00fdrobku. Nakonec se n\u00e1m po p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f poda\u0159ilo shrom\u00e1\u017edit \u00fadaje pro 75 model\u016f. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech si v\u00fdrobci ani nebyli v\u011bdomi existence po\u017eadavk\u016f na informace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatek \u00fadaj\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky EU na informace o v\u00fdrobc\u00edch jednodu\u0161e nesta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby spole\u010dnosti uv\u00e1d\u011bly spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a konzistentn\u00ed \u00fadaje o energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f - a bez t\u011bchto informac\u00ed jsou spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e ponech\u00e1ni v nev\u011bdomosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed pro \u010c\u00ednu, dostate\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00e9 pro ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e EU stanov\u00ed po\u017eadavky na informace o ventil\u00e1torech, v\u00fdrobci nemaj\u00ed povinnost splnit \u017e\u00e1dnou prahovou hodnotu energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, jako je tomu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mnoha jin\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b klimatizac\u00ed) podle evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f o ekodesignu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ze 75 model\u016f s \u00fapln\u00fdmi \u00fadaji o v\u00fdrobku 32 spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f (42%) nespl\u0148ovalo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 MEPS.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna stanovuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na v\u00fdkon (naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 MEPS) pro ventil\u00e1tory prod\u00e1van\u00e9 na jej\u00edm trhu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch do EU se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b (podle \u00fadaj\u016f UN Comtrade 95% jednotek), rozhodli jsme se ov\u011b\u0159it, zda ventil\u00e1tory na evropsk\u00e9m trhu spl\u0148uj\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 MEPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledky byly p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Ze 75 model\u016f s \u00fapln\u00fdmi \u00fadaji o v\u00fdrobku 32 spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f (42%) nespl\u0148ovalo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 MEPS! To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobci vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 nemohou b\u00fdt prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny v jejich domovsk\u00e9 zemi, s \u00famyslem vyv\u00e1\u017eet je do zem\u00ed nebo region\u016f s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky na energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situace bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee to je jen \u010d\u00e1st obrazu. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejhor\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli \u00fadaje o energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti nezve\u0159ej\u0148ovat (nepoda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m z\u00edskat \u00fadaje o 83 v\u00fdrobc\u00edch ze 158 analyzovan\u00fdch). Pokud by jejich ukazatele energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti byly lep\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fdrobci by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b r\u00e1di sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje zp\u0159\u00edstupnili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekologick\u00fd dumping v t\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Tato praxe je u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem ekologick\u00e9ho dumpingu. Je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ani neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nekvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b doma nepovoluje. Tato praxe podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b plnit sv\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edle a je v rozporu se z\u00e1jmy spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby se tato situace v Evrop\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ila, mus\u00ed EU stanovit vlastn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017eadavky na v\u00fdkonnost a materi\u00e1lovou \u00fa\u010dinnost, kter\u00e9 budou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e po\u017eadavky vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010c\u00edny), nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm harmonizovat po\u017eadavky na \u00fa\u010dinnost s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stanoven\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f na fanou\u0161ky nen\u00ed nijak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 praxe: ve skute\u010dnosti je m\u00e1 mnoho jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed - \u010c\u00edna nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 zem\u011b jako Indie, Malajsie a Vietnam maj\u00ed zavedeny MEPS pro komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou, kterou Evropa m\u00e1, jsou environment\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice, a proto je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby nezaost\u00e1vala za ostatn\u00edmi regiony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f o ekodesignu nejsou na\u0161e spot\u0159ebi\u010de tak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, jak by mohly b\u00fdt, co\u017e vede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm a zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm dodate\u010dn\u00fdm emis\u00edm CO2.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee EU ud\u011blat?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou pro dosa\u017een\u00ed limit\u016f energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti ventil\u00e1tor\u016f v Evrop\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 pozornost. P\u0159edpisy pro ventil\u00e1tory jsou spojeny s p\u0159edpisy pro klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi procesu revize p\u0159edpis\u016f o ekodesignu ventil\u00e1tor\u016f a klimatiza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byly komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory sotva zm\u00edn\u011bny.. Dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/a> nakonec uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee fanou\u0161ci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kategorii v\u00fdrobk\u016f, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b myslelo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na\u0161ich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energii v dob\u011b, kdy kdy\u017e ceny benz\u00ednu prudce rostou.<\/a> Bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f o ekodesignu nejsou na\u0161e spot\u0159ebi\u010de tak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, jak by mohly b\u00fdt, co\u017e vede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm a zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm dodate\u010dn\u00fdm emis\u00edm CO2.<\/strong> O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 politika ekodesignu a energetick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inese p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednu t\u0159etinu \u00faspor pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle EU pro rok 2030 v oblasti sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed 55%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel, ventil\u00e1tory nejsou jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdrobkem, kter\u00fd postr\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dnou regulaci.<\/strong> Evropsk\u00e1 komise ot\u00e1l\u00ed s vypracov\u00e1n\u00edm pravidel pro ekodesign a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli nedostatku p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle odhad\u016f zp\u016fsob\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v rozvoji politiky ekodesignu a energetick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtkov\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2030 10 milion\u016f tun (CO2ekv) dodate\u010dn\u00fdch emis\u00ed. anal\u00fdza ECOS a European Environmental Bureau (EEB) pro kampa\u0148 Coolproducts.<\/a>. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 5 milion\u016fm aut na na\u0161ich silnic\u00edch. Bez zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed by spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohli v letech 2020 a\u017e 2030 u\u0161et\u0159it na \u00fa\u010dtech za energii celkem 40 miliard eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ne tak efektivn\u00ed) seznam TopTen nejlep\u0161\u00edch fanou\u0161k\u016f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1\u0161 kone\u010dn\u00fd seznam nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f dostupn\u00fdch na trhu v roce 2021<\/a> zahrnoval 120 model\u016f. Z t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f 12 nespl\u0148uje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee 12 nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch model\u016f v Evrop\u011b se v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee prod\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Komise mus\u00ed jednat okam\u017eit\u011b - Evropsk\u00e1 unie nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odkladi\u0161t\u011bm ventil\u00e1tor\u016f s n\u00edzkou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkazy<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut pro standardizaci. GB12021.9-2008 Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 hodnoty energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a t\u0159\u00eddy energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti pro st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 ventil\u00e1tory<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK (2008). P\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e1 studie o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch vlastnostech klimatiza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v obytn\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech (klimatizace a v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed): Studie o komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1torech - z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Dostupn\u00e9 na: https:\/\/www.eup-network.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Produktgruppen\/Aircon_Final_report_of_Task_1.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK (2018). P\u0159ezkum na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 206\/2012 a 626\/2011: Klimatiz\u00e1tory vzduchu a komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory - kone\u010dn\u00e1 verze. K dispozici na adrese https:\/\/hal-mines-paristech.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01796759\/document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK (2020). P\u0159ezkum na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 206\/2012 a 626\/2011 Klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory - dodatek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topten.eu. Seznam produkt\u016f pro komfortn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory. https:\/\/www.topten.eu\/private\/products\/comfort_fans<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topten.eu. Krit\u00e9ria v\u00fdb\u011bru komfortn\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f. https:\/\/www.topten.eu\/private\/selection-criteria\/comfort-fans<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

UN Comtrade (2021). \u00dadaje o ventil\u00e1torech; stoln\u00ed, podlahov\u00e9, n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9, okenn\u00ed, stropn\u00ed nebo st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory s vlastn\u00edm elektrick\u00fdm motorem o v\u00fdkonu nejv\u00fd\u0161e 125 W. K dispozici na adrese: https:\/\/comtrade.un.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Data compiled by TopTen Switzerland suggest that Chinese comfort fan producers sell energy-guzzling products to Europe and other regions. Given that these products are not even allowed in China, the EU should also ban them from the bloc’s market, by setting minimum energy efficiency limits, writes H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Rochat. Comfort fans are often a good alternative […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electrical"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolluting heatwaves: China dumps their unwanted energy-wasting fans in Europe - Cool Products<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/cs\/electrical\/polluting-heatwaves-china-dumps-their-unwanted-energy-wasting-fans-in-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Polluting heatwaves: China dumps their unwanted energy-wasting fans in Europe - Cool Products\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Data compiled by TopTen Switzerland suggest that Chinese comfort fan producers sell energy-guzzling products to Europe and other regions. Given that these products are not even allowed in China, the EU should also ban them from the bloc’s market, by setting minimum energy efficiency limits, writes H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Rochat. 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