{"id":1183,"date":"2021-11-24T14:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T14:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/?p=1183"},"modified":"2023-09-07T13:13:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T13:13:21","slug":"when-empty-promises-wont-do-why-regulation-is-needed-to-end-built-in-obsolescence-of-printers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/cs\/electronics\/when-empty-promises-wont-do-why-regulation-is-needed-to-end-built-in-obsolescence-of-printers\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 sliby nesta\u010d\u00ed - Pro\u010d je pot\u0159eba regulace, aby se ukon\u010dilo vestav\u011bn\u00e9 zastar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tisk\u00e1ren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tisk\u00e1rny se staly archetypem dne\u0161n\u00ed kultury vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to navzdory v\u00edce ne\u017e desetilet\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e9 EU podpo\u0159ila, aby byly udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.Pokud chce Evropsk\u00e1 komise dost\u00e1t sv\u00e9mu slibu omezit vestav\u011bn\u00e9 zastar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed techniky, mus\u00ed se zamilovat do slib\u016f v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dalostn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tisk\u00e1ren a pro\u010d je to probl\u00e9m ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b s rostouc\u00ed prodej tisk\u00e1ren<\/a>, n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f a \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky zp\u016fsoben\u00fd v\u00fdlukou nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b znovu vynesl do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu \u017ealostnou a nespolehlivou techniku tisk\u00e1ren. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny - a jejich spot\u0159ebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l - jsou \u010dasto prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny se ztr\u00e1tou, aby se zisk vr\u00e1til prodejem n\u00e1pln\u00ed (nebo toner\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b laserov\u00fdch tisk\u00e1ren), a jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed jsou navr\u017eeny s ohledem na opravitelnost nebo dlouhou \u017eivotnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To vede k tomu, \u017ee se na trh EU dost\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zobrazovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s kr\u00e1tkou \u017eivotnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se pak p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed na st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed hromadu elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017eivatel\u00e9 vym\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80% tisk\u00e1ren b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 let po zakoupen\u00ed, tak \u010dasto jako d\u017e\u00edny<\/a>. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd obchod pro spot\u0159ebitele, je to tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tisk\u00e1rny v centru tsunami elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopady tiskov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed ze zdroj\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159i jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b, energie spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 na jejich provoz a dopad\u016f t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f po skon\u010den\u00ed jejich \u017eivotnosti. Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro tisk\u00e1rny (n\u00e1pln\u011b do tisk\u00e1ren a pap\u00edr) nav\u00edc zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zp\u016fsobenou t\u011bmito v\u00fdrobky. Podle na\u0161ich odhad\u016f vznik\u00e1 v EU ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl milionu tun elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu z vy\u0159azen\u00fdch zobrazovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 10 tis\u00edc tun - neboli 2% - je n\u00e1sledn\u011b znovu pou\u017eito v nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch. N\u00e1pln\u011b do tisk\u00e1ren jsou zase zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za dal\u0161\u00edch 150 tis\u00edc tun toxick\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu, z n\u011bho\u017e se podle odhad\u016f zhruba polovina bu\u010f sp\u00e1l\u00ed, nebo ulo\u017e\u00ed na skl\u00e1dku. Celkov\u011b se mno\u017estv\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu spojen\u00e9ho s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm tisk\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 se v Evrop\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sp\u00e1l\u00ed nebo ulo\u017e\u00ed na skl\u00e1dku, rovn\u00e1 hmotnosti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 tis\u00edc automobil\u016f, co\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje mno\u017estv\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f nebo tablet\u016f. V\u00fdpo\u010dty ECOS ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edho odpadu vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho z vy\u0159azen\u00fdch zobrazovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a spot\u0159ebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu z nepot\u0159ebn\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 20kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu z vy\u0159azen\u00fdch tablet\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tisk\u00e1rny se staly archetypem dne\u0161n\u00ed kultury pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee jejich kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 \u017eivotnost je \u010dasto diktov\u00e1na \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem designu. Takov\u00e1 vestav\u011bn\u00e1 zastaralost se projevuje nejen \u0161patnou konstrukc\u00ed tisk\u00e1ren, ale tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi technikami - v\u010detn\u011b takzvan\u00fdch \"bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u010dip\u016f\" a aktualizac\u00ed firmwaru -. pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobci<\/a> zabr\u00e1nit spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00fdch, ciz\u00edch a repasovan\u00fdch kazet. Tyto praktiky byly v posledn\u00edch letech v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU p\u0159edm\u011btem \u0159ady \u017ealob. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \"bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u010dip\u016f\" se v\u0161ak dnes stalo b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny tisk\u00e1ren a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jen sporadick\u00fd po\u010det v\u00fdjimek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Klikat\u00e9 cesty ke zm\u011bn\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopad tisk\u00e1ren na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nez\u016fstal bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise. Regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n toti\u017e ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2010 hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit dopad t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V roce 2011 se Komise rozhodla schv\u00e1lit dobrovolnou dohodu (VA) podepsanou pr\u016fmyslem jako alternativu ke speci\u00e1ln\u00edmu na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ekodesignu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e up\u0159ednostnila dobrovoln\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v\u00fdrobc\u016f p\u0159ed tvrdou regulac\u00ed s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee tak bude dosa\u017eeno politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f rychleji a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bji. Po deseti letech a jednom kole p\u0159ezkumu dohodnut\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee to bylo ne<\/em> spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 volba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2018 byla zah\u00e1jena revize dohody, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zjistit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed soubor z\u00e1vazk\u016f p\u0159epracovat - zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, opravy a repasov\u00e1n\u00ed tisk\u00e1ren a kazet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co pr\u016fmysl navrhl vynechat z textu samoregula\u010dn\u00edho opat\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1pln\u00ed do tisk\u00e1ren (co\u017e vyvolalo pozdvi\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch), Evropsk\u00e1 komise dal pr\u016fmyslu \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/a> dos\u00e1hnout ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9 dohody nebo zav\u00e9st zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed - podobn\u011b jako je tomu u dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou pra\u010dky a televizory. O v\u00edce ne\u017e rok pozd\u011bji, na ja\u0159e leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, pr\u016fmysl kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el s aktualizovan\u00fdm - i kdy\u017e jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00fdm - textem. Od t\u00e9 doby prob\u00edh\u00e1 posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho textu \u00fatvary Komise. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, zda navrhovan\u00fd text podpo\u0159it jako iniciativu uznanou EU, nebo m\u00edsto n\u011bj p\u0159edlo\u017eit regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, se kone\u010dn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ed rokem 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise se jev\u00ed jako pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, i kdy\u017e s obrovsk\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky. Navrhovan\u00e1 dobrovoln\u00e1 dohoda, kter\u00e1 je pln\u00e1 v\u00fdjimek, opomenut\u00ed a mezer, byla zjevn\u011b vypracov\u00e1na tak, aby zachovala sou\u010dasn\u00fd obchodn\u00ed model, kter\u00fd se to\u010d\u00ed kolem st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed spot\u0159eby, ani\u017e by bral ohled na spot\u0159ebitele nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze z\u00e1vazk\u016f neobsahuje rozhodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by zaru\u010dovala jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, a prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nestanovuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ambic\u00ed, ne\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9 minimum. Schv\u00e1len\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9 dohody by proto bylo v\u00e1\u017enou chybou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chyb v textu je mnoho a jsou kritick\u00e9. Za\u010dn\u011bme t\u00edm, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e9 samoregula\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed se standardn\u011b nebude vztahovat na \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 se rozhodly iniciativu nepodpo\u0159it. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nejen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f tisk\u00e1ren, jako jsou Ricoh a Konica Minolta, ale tak\u00e9 naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby daly pou\u017eit\u00fdm kazet\u00e1m druh\u00fd \u017eivot, proto\u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se k podpo\u0159e iniciativy zav\u00e1zali pouze \u010dty\u0159i v\u00fdrobci obnovovan\u00fdch kazet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k mechanismu, kter\u00fd byl v r\u00e1mci VA navr\u017een jako pob\u00eddka k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed kazet, to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. M\u00edsto aby se v\u00fdrobci tisk\u00e1ren zav\u00e1zali dod\u00e1vat \"bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u010dipy\" jako n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly nebo poskytovat jin\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro jejich snadnou rekalibraci jako standardn\u00ed mo\u017enost, navrhuj\u00ed zav\u00e9st nep\u0159ehledn\u00fd syst\u00e9m dvoustrann\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch dohod s vybran\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci spot\u0159ebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pro tisk\u00e1rny, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou signat\u00e1\u0159i VA. Co p\u0159esn\u011b maj\u00ed tyto dohody obsahovat, nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1no. Jasn\u00e1 je pouze naprost\u00e1 netransparentnost - ani Evropsk\u00e1 komise, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e1 strana nem\u00e1 m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo nahl\u00e9dnout do podrobnost\u00ed. Aby se zajistilo, \u017ee po\u010det t\u011bchto dvoustrann\u00fdch dohod z\u016fstane omezen\u00fd, text VA nijak nemotivuje v\u00fdrobce tisk\u00e1ren, aby je skute\u010dn\u011b podepsali. Nab\u00eddka dohody, kterou pak v\u00fdrobce kazet odm\u00edtne (nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli obchodn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nelze akceptovat), je navr\u017eena jako dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pro \u00fa\u010dely dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Festival mezer v z\u00e1konech<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z obchodn\u00edho hlediska je to samo o sob\u011b geni\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010din, ale text VA je dar, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 - ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo si ho p\u0159e\u010dte. VA je ve skute\u010dnosti pln\u00e1 kli\u010dek, kter\u00e9 uspokoj\u00ed pot\u0159eby ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Nejsou zavedeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na skenery, jsou navr\u017eeny po\u017eadavky na opravitelnost ne<\/em> se vztahuje na v\u0161echny tisk\u00e1rny prod\u00e1van\u00e9 za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 300 eur (co\u017e je v\u011bt\u0161ina tisk\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 si dnes spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 kupuj\u00ed.<\/a>) a navrhuje se, aby bylo povoleno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed firmwaru a \"bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u010dip\u016f\", kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kazet t\u0159et\u00edch stran, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy o tom spot\u0159ebitele informuje jednoduch\u00e1 n\u00e1lepka na tisk\u00e1rn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky jsou naps\u00e1ny zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd neznamen\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e legitimizaci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho stavu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad opravitelnost. V z\u00e1vazc\u00edch je sice uvedena \u0159ada n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci dod\u00e1vat, ale chyb\u00ed v nich jak\u00e1koli zm\u00ednka o c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupin\u011b a je vynech\u00e1na \u0159ada kritick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, o nich\u017e je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch poruch tisk\u00e1ren. Nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f n\u011bkolika vybran\u00fdm opravn\u00e1m by podle navrhovan\u00e9ho textu sta\u010dilo k prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o shod\u011b, co\u017e by, jak je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, m\u011blo jen mal\u00fd nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na skute\u010dnou opravitelnost tiskov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je v textu mnoho, zejm\u00e9na pokud se zamysl\u00edme nad oblastmi, kter\u00fdmi by se VA m\u011bla zab\u00fdvat, ale nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 se jimi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nejsou navr\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se minim\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f po spot\u0159ebiteli v tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 by stimulovaly tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, a nejsou dohodnuta \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se halogenovan\u00fdch zpomalova\u010d\u016f ho\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed recyklaci plast\u016f, je\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Ke v\u0161emu je v\u0161e v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 spojeno s zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm mechanismem prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd se op\u00edr\u00e1 pouze o sliby. U v\u011bt\u0161iny v\u00fdrobk\u016f je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f zaji\u0161t\u011bno nam\u00e1tkov\u00fdmi kontrolami na \u00farovni v\u00fdrobk\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. VA v\u0161ak navrhuje ov\u011b\u0159it soulad s navrhovan\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky - pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste uhodli! - bez<\/em> skute\u010dn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f. M\u00edsto toho je t\u0159eba pova\u017eovat za dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed odkaz na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky nebo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tlak se stup\u0148uje, ale bude to sta\u010dit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sn\u00edmek, o kter\u00e9m se zde hovo\u0159\u00ed, nen\u00ed na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jen chmurn\u00fd. Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek je jist\u011b dobrou zpr\u00e1vou skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u00fatvary Komise posuzuj\u00ed dohodu d\u016fkladn\u011bji ne\u017e v minulosti - a my m\u00e1me ujistil se, \u017ee<\/a> \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z mezer nez\u016fstane bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. Optimismus vzbuzuje i rostouc\u00ed podpora iniciativ, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na opravu, mezi tv\u016frci politik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba zachovat pat\u0159i\u010dnou d\u00e1vku opatrnosti. I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny argumenty ukazuj\u00ed na pot\u0159ebu regula\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1sahu, EU v minulosti d\u00e1vala p\u0159ednost polovi\u010dat\u00fdm dobrovoln\u00fdm iniciativ\u00e1m - a\u0165 u\u017e byly jak\u00e9koli. skute\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy<\/a>. O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm testem v\u00e1\u017enosti z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f regula\u010dn\u00edho org\u00e1nu EU obr\u00e1tit list v oblasti jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Jasn\u00e9 je, \u017ee to bezpochyby vy\u017eaduje, aby Komise p\u0159estala milovat sliby a byla r\u00e1zn\u00e1, a to jedno na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po druh\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Printers have grown to become an archetype of today\u2019s throwaway culture, in spite of over a decade of EU-endorsed industry commitments to make them more sustainable, If the European Commission is to stand by its promise to curb the built-in obsolescence of our everyday tech, it must fall out of love with manufacturers\u2019 promises. The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electronics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhen Empty Promises Won\u2019t Do - Why regulation is needed to end built-in obsolescence of printers - Cool Products<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coolproducts.eu\/cs\/electronics\/when-empty-promises-wont-do-why-regulation-is-needed-to-end-built-in-obsolescence-of-printers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When Empty Promises Won\u2019t Do - Why regulation is needed to end built-in obsolescence of printers - Cool Products\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Printers have grown to become an archetype of today\u2019s throwaway culture, in spite of over a decade of EU-endorsed industry commitments to make them more sustainable, If the European Commission is to stand by its promise to curb the built-in obsolescence of our everyday tech, it must fall out of love with manufacturers\u2019 promises. 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